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Fractional Optimal Control Problem for Symmetric System Involving Distributed-Order Atangana–Baleanu Derivatives with Non-Singular Kernel

G. M. Bahaa, Ahlam Hasan Qamlo

2025Symmetry11 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The objective of this work is to discuss and thoroughly analyze the fractional variational principles of symmetric systems involving distributed-order Atangana–Baleanu derivatives. A component of distributed order, the fractional Euler–Lagrange equations of fractional Lagrangians for constrained systems are studied concerning Atangana–Baleanu derivatives. We give a general formulation and a solution technique for a class of fractional optimal control problems (FOCPs) for such systems. The dynamic constraints are defined by a collection of FDEs, and the performance index of an FOCP is considered a function of the control variables and the state. The formula for fractional integration by parts, the Lagrange multiplier, and the calculus of variations are used to obtain the Euler–Lagrange equations for the FOCPs.

Topics & Concepts

Order (exchange)Kernel (algebra)MathematicsApplied mathematicsOptimal controlControl (management)Mathematical optimizationPure mathematicsComputer scienceFinanceEconomicsArtificial intelligenceDifferential Equations and Numerical MethodsNumerical methods for differential equationsFractional Differential Equations Solutions
Fractional Optimal Control Problem for Symmetric System Involving Distributed-Order Atangana–Baleanu Derivatives with Non-Singular Kernel | Litcius