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An Answer to the Question about the Energetic Performance of TKX‐50

Thomas M. Klapötke, S. Cudziło, W. A. Trzciński

2022Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics39 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Some of the relevant detonation performance parameters of TKX‐50 were re‐determined. The enthalpy of formation was obtained from the measured heat of combustion to be Δ H ° f (TKX‐50(s))=+213.4±1.2 kJ mol −1 . The heat of detonation was measured to be 4650±50 kJ kg −1 . The detonation velocity of a TKX‐50/wax mixture (97 : 3) at a density of 1.74 g cm −3 was found experimentally to be 9190 m s −1 . Using the experimentally obtained enthalpy of formation for TKX‐50 of +213.4 kJ mol −1 and the experimentally determined solid‐state density at room temperature of 1.887 g cm −3 (TMD), the computed performance parameters for TKX‐50 at its theoretical maximum density at room temperature was calculated to be as follows: VoD=9642 m s −1 , p C‐J =37.0 GPa and Q det =4770 kJ kg −1 .

Topics & Concepts

DetonationEnthalpyStandard enthalpy of formationThermodynamicsCombustionHeat capacityMaterials scienceChemistryPhysical chemistryExplosive materialPhysicsOrganic chemistryEnergetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisCombustion and Detonation Processes