Bioactive Compounds from Mangrove Endophytic Fungus and Their Uses for Microorganism Control
Rafael Dorighello Cadamuro, Isabela Maria Agustini da Silveira Bastos, Izabella Thaís Silva, Ariádne Cristiane Cabral da Cruz, Diogo Robl, Louis P. Sandjo, Sérgio L. Alves, José M. Lorenzo, David Rodrı́guez-Làzaro, Helen Treichel, Mário Steindel, Gislaine Fongaro
Abstract
Mangroves are ecosystems with unique characteristics due to the high salinity and amount of organic matter that house a rich biodiversity. Fungi have aroused much interest as they are an important natural source for the discovery of new bioactive compounds, with potential biotechnological and pharmacological interest. This review aims to highlight endophytic fungi isolated from mangrove plant species and the isolated bioactive compounds and their bioactivity against protozoa, bacteria and pathogenic viruses. Knowledge about this type of ecosystem is of great relevance for its preservation and as a source of new molecules for the control of pathogens that may be of importance for human, animal and environmental health.