Sustainable recovery of critical metals from spent lithium-ion batteries through gluconic acid-based bioleaching: Techno-economic analysis, life cycle assessment and process optimization
Shoaib Raza Khan, M.M.K. Khan, Kartika Srivastava, Hongyue Jin, Luke Plante, Lee Joseph, Buz Barstow, David W. Reed, R. Álvarez
Topics & Concepts
BioleachingGluconic acidLithium (medication)Waste managementProcess (computing)Life-cycle assessmentChemistryEnvironmental sciencePulp and paper industryProcess engineeringMetallurgyMaterials scienceEngineeringComputer scienceEconomicsProduction (economics)Operating systemCopperOrganic chemistryMacroeconomicsMedicineEndocrinologyExtraction and Separation ProcessesRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesMetal Extraction and Bioleaching