Roadmap on electronic structure codes in the exascale era
Vikram Gavini, Stefano Baroni, Volker Blüm, David R. Bowler, Alexander Buccheri, James R. Chelikowsky, Sambit Das, William Harbutt Dawson, Pietro Delugas, Mehmet Dogan, Claudia Draxl, Giulia Galli, Luigi Genovese, Paolo Giannozzi, Matteo Giantomassi, Xavier Gonze, Marco Govoni, François Gygi, Andris Guļāns, John M. Herbert, Sebastian Kokott, Thomas D. Kühne, Kai‐Hsin Liou, Tsuyoshi Miyazaki, Phani Motamarri, Ayako Nakata, John E. Pask, Christian Plessl, Laura E. Ratcliff, Ryan M. Richard, Mariana Rossi, Robert R. Schade, Matthias Scheffler, Ole Schütt, Phanish Suryanarayana, Marc Torrent, Lionel A. Truflandier, Theresa L. Windus, Qimen Xu, Victor Yu, Danny Pérez
Abstract
Abstract Electronic structure calculations have been instrumental in providing many important insights into a range of physical and chemical properties of various molecular and solid-state systems. Their importance to various fields, including materials science, chemical sciences, computational chemistry, and device physics, is underscored by the large fraction of available public supercomputing resources devoted to these calculations. As we enter the exascale era, exciting new opportunities to increase simulation numbers, sizes, and accuracies present themselves. In order to realize these promises, the community of electronic structure software developers will however first have to tackle a number of challenges pertaining to the efficient use of new architectures that will rely heavily on massive parallelism and hardware accelerators. This roadmap provides a broad overview of the state-of-the-art in electronic structure calculations and of the various new directions being pursued by the community. It covers 14 electronic structure codes, presenting their current status, their development priorities over the next five years, and their plans towards tackling the challenges and leveraging the opportunities presented by the advent of exascale computing.