Metal Sulfide Nanoparticles: Precursor Chemistry
Adithya Balakrishnan, Jan Derk Groeneveld, Suman Pokhrel, Lutz Mädler
Abstract
Fascination with and the need for evermore increasing efficiency, power, or strength have been the cornerstones for developing new materials and methods for their creation. Higher solar cell conversion efficiencies, increased battery storage power, and lightweight strong materials are some that have been at the forefront of attention for these efforts. Materials created for most applications start as simple chemical compounds. A study of how these chemicals have been used in the past can be used to create new materials and new methods of production. Herein, a class of materials that are valuable in a multitude of applications, metal sulfide nanoparticles, are examined, along with how they are being produced and how new methods can be established that will help to standardize and increase production capabilities. Precursor-solvent combinations that can be used to create metal sulfide nanoparticles in the gas phase are also explored.