Exploring Preferences towards Integrating the Autonomous Vehicles with the Current Microtransit Services: A Disability Focus Group Study
Ronik Ketankumar Patel, Roya Etminani-Ghasrodashti, Sharareh Kermanshachi, Jay Michael Rosenberger, David Weinreich
Abstract
This study explores how people with disabilities perceive and accept autonomous vehicles (AVs) as a technology to improve their mobility. A focus group discussion was conducted to explore individuals’ preferences towards integrating level 4 AVs into the existing microtransit service in Arlington, Texas. Participants demonstrated a positive perception towards the integration of AVs into the current microtransit infrastructure. The results suggest that accessibility to a well-designed built environment is vital in adopting AVs by people with disabilities. Moreover, AVs’ accessibility to healthcare facilities is one of the main concerns identified by focus groups of persons with disabilities. In particular, participants with visual impairment were hopeful that future AV services could improve their mobility through advanced apps, booking systems, and vehicle equipment. This study offers several implications for designing AV service in line with the needs of persons with disabilities while combining with the current microtransit service.