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A Case of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Mimicking Acute Appendicitis in a COVID-19 Pandemic Area

Ramon J. Jackson, Hector Chavarria, Sean Hacking

2020Cureus70 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The outbreak of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) began in Wuhan, China and spread rapidly throughout the world. As of now, there have been numerous reports demonstrating clinical, radiological and pathological findings in adults. In children, the disease has essentially been seen as mild and self-limiting. However, more recently, children have been presenting with findings reminiscent of Kawasaki's disease. And secondary to this, the benign nature of COVID-19 disease in children is beginning to be challenged. This phenomenon is now referred to as multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). Further understanding the clinical course in MIS-C and its temporal association with coronavirus disease 2019 will be paramount for treatment and public health decision making. This correspondence describes a case of MIS-C with gastrointestinal manifestations mimicking acute appendicitis in a child presenting from a COVID-19 endemic area.

Topics & Concepts

MedicineCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)PandemicSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)2019-20 coronavirus outbreakAcute appendicitisCoronavirus InfectionsBetacoronavirusAppendicitisVirologyIntensive care medicinePathologyGeneral surgeryOutbreakInfectious disease (medical specialty)DiseaseKawasaki Disease and Coronary ComplicationsAppendicitis Diagnosis and ManagementStreptococcal Infections and Treatments