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Multicriteria decision making attributes and estimation of physicochemical properties of kidney cancer drugs via topological descriptors

Mohamad Nazri Husin, Abdul Rauf Khan, Nadeem Ul Hassan Awan, Francis Joseph H. Campeña, Fairouz Tchier, Shahid Hussain

2024PLoS ONE18 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Based on topological descriptors, QSPR analysis is an incredibly helpful statistical method for examining many physical and chemical properties of compounds without demanding costly and time-consuming laboratory tests. Firstly, we discuss and provide research on kidney cancer drugs using topological indices and done partition of the edges of kidney cancer drugs which are based on the degree. Secondly, we examine the attributes of nineteen drugs casodex, eligard, mitoxanrone, rubraca, and zoladex, etc and among others, using linear QSPR model. The study in the article not only demonstrates a good correlation between TIs and physical characteristics with the QSPR model being the most suitable for predicting complexity, enthalpy, molar refractivity, and other factors and a best-fit model is attained in this study. This theoretical approach might benefit chemists and professionals in the pharmaceutical industry to forecast the characteristics of kidney cancer therapies. This leads towards new opportunities to paved the way for drug discovery and the formation of efficient and suitable treatment options in therapeutic targeting. We also employed multicriteria decision making techniques like COPRAS and PROMETHEE-II for ranking of said disease treatment drugs and physicochemical characteristics.

Topics & Concepts

Quantitative structure–activity relationshipRanking (information retrieval)Molecular descriptorComputer scienceData miningMachine learningBiochemical engineeringMathematicsArtificial intelligenceEngineeringComputational Drug Discovery MethodsGraph theory and applicationsFree Radicals and Antioxidants