Ethological and Physiological Parameters Assessment in Donkeys Used in Animal Assisted Interventions
Michele Panzera, Daniela Alberghina, Alessandra Statelli
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Few studies have been performed to identify objective indicators for the selection of therapeutic donkeys or to assess their welfare during animal-assisted interventions (AAIs) Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the response to the ethological test and the modifications of physiological parameters in donkeys subjected to AAI sessions. METHODS: Thirteen donkeys were subjected to a behavioral evaluation during an AAI session. Heart rate, heart rate variability, and root mean square of successive difference values were detected. RESULTS: Statistically significant changes in the tested parameters were observed during AAI sessions. CONCLUSIONS: In donkeys, there was a neurovegetative involvement during AAI sessions. Our data give a contribution to the evaluation of donkey welfare during AAIs.