Vortex nematicons in planar cells
Ula A. Laudyn, Michał Kwaśny, Mirosław A. Karpierz, Gaetano Assanto
Abstract
We provide experimental evidence that stable vortex-solitons in nematic liquid crystals, termed vortex nematicons, can be generated in planar cells without any external biases, neither electric nor magnetic. We report on nonlinear vortices with extraordinary-wave beams in various undoped samples, pin-pointing how material nonlocality and birefringence aid their stable propagation. Finally, we also demonstrate confinement and waveguiding of an incoherent co-polarized probe signal by the nonlinear vortex.
Topics & Concepts
VortexPlanarOpticsBirefringencePhysicsOptical vortexQuantum nonlocalityLiquid crystalElectric fieldNonlinear opticsNonlinear systemCondensed matter physicsLaserMechanicsQuantum mechanicsQuantumComputer scienceComputer graphics (images)Quantum entanglementNonlinear Photonic SystemsAdvanced Fiber Laser TechnologiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation