Novel hybrid method to predict the ground-displacement field caused by shallow tunnel excavation
Fanchao Kong, Dechun Lu, Yiding Ma, Tao Tian, Haitao Yu, Xiuli Du
Topics & Concepts
Particle swarm optimizationExtreme learning machineDisplacement (psychology)Structural engineeringMean squared errorArtificial neural networkEngineeringApproximation errorAlgorithmMathematicsComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceStatisticsPsychologyPsychotherapistGeotechnical Engineering and AnalysisDam Engineering and SafetyGeotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures