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Controlled Disassembly of Elemental Sulfur: An Approach to the Precise Synthesis of Polydisulfides

Ji‐Yan Chao, Tian‐Jun Yue, Bai‐Hao Ren, Ge‐Ge Gu, Xiao‐Bing Lu, Wei‐Min Ren

2022Angewandte Chemie International Edition72 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract The usage of elemental sulfur (S 8 ) for constructing sulfur‐containing polymers is of great significance in terms of sulfur resource utilization or fabrication of high‐performance polymers. Currently, the random disassembly of S 8 hinders its direct use in the precise synthesis of sulfur‐containing polymers. Herein, we provide an effective strategy for controlling the dismantlement of S 8 to synthesize polydisulfides, a promising category of dynamic bonds containing polymers. In this strategy, the completely alternating copolymerization of one sulfur atom, which is orderly derived from S 8 , with episulfides is achieved with MTBD (7‐methyl‐1,5,7‐triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec‐5‐ene) as catalyst and [PPN]SbF 6 ([PPN] + is bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium) as cocatalyst. Delightedly, the living‐ polymerization feature, and the good monomer compatibility allows for the access to diverse polydisulfides. Furthermore, the density functional theory (DFT) was employed to elaborate the copolymerization process.

Topics & Concepts

SulfurPolymerMonomerCopolymerPolymerizationIminiumTriphenylphosphineMaterials scienceDensity functional theoryCatalysisChemistryCombinatorial chemistryPolymer chemistryNanotechnologyComputer scienceComputational chemistryOrganic chemistryCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisSynthesis and properties of polymersSulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques
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