Pathogenic Mechanism of <i>Vibrio Vulnificus</i> Infection
Kun Ping Lu, Yang Li, Rui Chen, Hua Yang, Yong Wang, Wei Xiong, Fang Xu, Qijun Yuan, Haihui Liang, Xian Xiao, Ren‐qiang Huang, Zhipeng Chen, Chunou Tian, Songqing Wang
Abstract
Vibrio vulnificus is a fatal, opportunistic human pathogen transmitted through the consumption of raw/undercooked seafood or direct contact. V. vulnificus infection progresses rapidly and has severe consequences; some cases may require amputation or result in death. Growing evidence suggests that V. vulnificus virulence factors and regulators play a large role in disease progression, involving host resistance, cellular damage, iron acquisition, virulence regulation and host immune responses. Its disease mechanism remains largely undefined. Further evaluation of pathogenic mechanisms is important for selecting appropriate measures to prevent and treat V. vulnificus infection. In this review, the possible pathogenesis of V. vulnificus infection is described to provide a reference for treatment and prevention.