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An ultraflexible energy harvesting-storage system for wearable applications

Sakeena Saifi, Xiao Xiao, Simin Cheng, Haotian Guo, Jinsheng Zhang, Peter Müller‐Buschbaum, Guangmin Zhou, Xiaomin Xu, Hui–Ming Cheng

2024Nature Communications111 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The swift progress in wearable technology has accentuated the need for flexible power systems. Such systems are anticipated to exhibit high efficiency, robust durability, consistent power output, and the potential for effortless integration. Integrating ultraflexible energy harvesters and energy storage devices to form an autonomous, efficient, and mechanically compliant power system remains a significant challenge. In this work, we report a 90 µm-thick energy harvesting and storage system (FEHSS) consisting of high-performance organic photovoltaics and zinc-ion batteries within an ultraflexible configuration. With a power conversion efficiency surpassing 16%, power output exceeding 10 mW cm–2, and an energy density beyond 5.82 mWh cm–2, the FEHSS can be tailored to meet the power demands of wearable sensors and gadgets. Without cumbersome and rigid components, FEHSS shows immense potential as a versatile power source to advance wearable electronics and contribute toward a sustainable future. The integration of ultraflexible energy harvesters and energy storage devices to form flexible power systems remains a significant challenge. Here, the authors report a system consisting of organic solar cells and zinc-ion batteries, exhibiting high power output for wearable sensors and gadgets.

Topics & Concepts

Computer scienceWearable computerEnergy storageEmbedded systemPhysicsQuantum mechanicsPower (physics)Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsInnovative Energy Harvesting TechnologiesAdvanced Battery Technologies Research