Invasion by the non-native tree Vachellia farnesiana alters the understory composition of plants and soil properties in a managed forest in the subtropical region of Pakistan
Muhammad Waheed, Shiekh Marifatul Haq, Fahim Arshad, David M. Richardson
Topics & Concepts
UnderstoryPlant ecologySubtropicsAgroforestryBiodiversityTropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forestsEcologyApplied ecologyTree (set theory)Environmental scienceAgronomyGeographyBiologyCanopyMathematicsMathematical analysisEcology and Vegetation Dynamics StudiesConservation, Biodiversity, and Resource ManagementFire effects on ecosystems