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Functions for Cdc42p BEM adaptors in regulating a differentiation-type MAP kinase pathway

Sukanya Basu, Beatriz González, Boyang Li, Garrett Kimble, Keith G. Kozminski, Paul J. Cullen

2020Molecular Biology of the Cell23 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

, that is specifically defective for fMAPK pathway signaling, was defective for interaction with Bem4p, the pathway-specific adaptor for the fMAPK pathway. Corresponding residues in Bem4p were identified that were required for interaction with Cdc42p and fMAPK pathway signaling. The polarity adaptor Bem1p also regulated the fMAPK pathway. Versions of Bem1p defective for recruitment of Ste20p to the plasma membrane, intramolecular interactions, and interaction with the GEF, Cdc24p, were defective for fMAPK pathway signaling. Bem1p also regulated effector pathways in different ways. In some pathways, multiple domains of the protein were required for its function, whereas in other pathways, a single domain or function was needed. Genetic suppression tests showed that Bem4p and Bem1p regulate the fMAPK pathway in an ordered sequence. Collectively, the study demonstrates unique and sequential functions for Rho GTPase adaptors in regulating MAPK pathways.

Topics & Concepts

BiologyCDC42EffectorGTPaseCell biologyKinaseMAPK/ERK pathwaySmall GTPaseSignal transductionCellular transport and secretionProtein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingCRISPR and Genetic Engineering