Association of Syndemic Unhealthy Alcohol Use, Smoking, and Depressive Symptoms on Incident Cardiovascular Disease among Veterans With and Without HIV-Infection
Natalie E. Chichetto, Suman Kundu, Matthew S. Freiberg, John R. Koethe, Adeel A. Butt, Stephen Crystal, Kaku So‐Armah, Robert L. Cook, R. Scott Braithwaite, Amy C. Justice, David A. Fiellin, Maria R. Khan, Kendall Bryant, Julie R. Gaither, Shirish Barve, Kristina Crothers, Roger Bedimo, Alberta L. Warner, Hilary A. Tindle, on behalf of the Veterans Aging Cohort Study
Topics & Concepts
SyndemicMedicineHazard ratioInternal medicineCohort studyProportional hazards modelIncidence (geometry)Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)ImmunologyConfidence intervalPhysicsOpticsHIV-related health complications and treatmentsDiabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and LipoproteinsAlcohol Consumption and Health Effects