Driving forces of solid-state Cu-to-Cu direct bonding suppressing the work-hardening loss by refill friction stir spot welding
Sangmin Lee, Seungyeop Baek, Seung‐Joon Lee, Chuantong Chen, Masahiko Nishijima, Katsuaki Suganuma, Hiroshi Utsunomiya, Ninshu Ma, Hayoung Yu, Dongjin Kim
Topics & Concepts
Spot weldingMaterials scienceWeldingWork hardeningSolid-stateWork (physics)Hardening (computing)MetallurgyComposite materialForensic engineeringMechanical engineeringEngineeringEngineering physicsMicrostructureLayer (electronics)Advanced Welding Techniques AnalysisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties