Degradation mechanisms, long-term durability challenges, and mitigation methods for proton exchange membranes and membrane electrode assemblies with Pt/C electrocatalysts in low-temperature and high-temperature fuel cells: A comprehensive review
Md Shahjahan Kabir Chowdury, Yeji Park, YeJi Park, Sung Bum Park, Yong-il Park, Yong-il Park
Topics & Concepts
ChemistryDegradation (telecommunications)DurabilityProton exchange membrane fuel cellMembraneFuel cellsElectrodeTerm (time)Chemical engineeringNanotechnologyComposite materialElectrical engineeringQuantum mechanicsPhysical chemistryEngineeringBiochemistryPhysicsMaterials scienceFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvanced battery technologies research