[Retracted] Object‐Based Image Retrieval Using the U‐Net‐Based Neural Network
Sandeep Kumar, Arpit Jain, Ambuj Kumar Agarwal, Shilpa Rani, A Ghimire
Abstract
Day by day, all the research communities have been focusing on digital image retrieval due to more internet and social media uses. In this paper, a U-Net-based neural network is proposed for the segmentation process and Haar DWT and lifting wavelet schemes are used for feature extraction in content-based image retrieval (CBIR). Haar wavelet is preferred as it is easy to understand, very simple to compute, and the fastest. The U-Net-based neural network (CNN) gives more accurate results than the existing methodology because deep learning techniques extract low-level and high-level features from the input image. For the evaluation process, two benchmark datasets are used, and the accuracy of the proposed method is 93.01% and 88.39% on Corel 1K and Corel 5K. U-Net is used for the segmentation purpose, and it reduces the dimension of the feature vector and feature extraction time by 5 seconds compared to the existing methods. According to the performance analysis, the proposed work has proven that U-Net improves image retrieval performance in terms of accuracy, precision, and recall on both the benchmark datasets.