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Metal‐Free Stereoconvergent C−H Borylation of Enamides

Tianhang Wang, Zhengjun Wang, Minyan Wang, Lei Wu, Xiaowu Fang, Yong Liang, Jiahang Lv, Zhuangzhi Shi

2023Angewandte Chemie International Edition25 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract Enamides, functional derivatives of enamines, play a significant role as synthetic targets. However, the stereoselective synthesis of these molecules has posed a longstanding challenge in organic chemistry, particularly for acyclic enamides that are less thermodynamically stable. In this study, we present a general strategy for constructing β‐borylenamides by C−H borylation, which provides a versatile platform for generating the stereodefined enamides. Our approach involves the utilization of metalloid borenium cation, generated through the reaction of BBr 3 and enamides in the presence of two different additives, avoiding any exogenous catalyst. Importantly, the stereoconvergent nature of this methodology allows for the use of starting materials with mixed E/Z configurations, thus highlighting the unique advantage of this chemistry. Mechanistic investigations have shed light on the pivotal roles played by the two additives, the reactive boron species, and the phenomenon of stereoconvergence.

Topics & Concepts

BorylationStereoselectivityChemistryCombinatorial chemistryMetalloidBoronCatalysisMoleculeOrganic chemistryMetalAlkylArylOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistryCatalytic C–H Functionalization MethodsAsymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis
Metal‐Free Stereoconvergent C−H Borylation of Enamides | Litcius