<i>Comprando Rico y Sano</i> : Increasing Latino Nutrition Knowledge, Healthful Diets, and Food Access Through a National Community-Based Intervention
Mayra S. Rascón, Melawhy Garcia, Selena T. Nguyen‐Rodriguez, Gino Galvez, Alejandra Gepp, Elizabeth Carrillo, Rita Carreón
Abstract
PURPOSE: (CRS), a culturally relevant, community-based intervention addressing nutrition knowledge and food access are presented. DESIGN: No-control quasi-experimental intervention with pre, post, and follow-up assessments. SETTING: -led through UnidosUS's Affiliate Network of community-based partners. SAMPLE: Low-income Latino adults (N = 966) receiving services at 25 partner sites. INTERVENTION: CRS was a six-hour intervention focused on nutrition knowledge and consumption of fruits, vegetables, and home-prepared meals. It also provided guidance for health-conscious grocery shopping, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) information, and enrollment assistance. MEASURES: Self-report surveys assessed nutrition knowledge; intention to change; and frequency of fruit, vegetable, and home-prepared meal consumption. Sites reported monthly SNAP enrollment data. ANALYSIS: Paired-samples t-tests and repeated-measures ANOVAs assessed changes in knowledge, intentions, and behavior from pre-to-post (n = 960) and pre-to-follow-up (n = 115). RESULTS: Pre-to-follow-up increases in nutrition knowledge (P < .001) were observed. Intention to consume more vegetables (P = .027) and home-prepared meals (P < .001) also improved between pre- and follow-up. Increases from pre-to-follow-up were observed for frequency of consuming fruits (P = .007), vegetables (P = .001), and home-prepared meals (P < .001). Across 16 months, 24,359 Latinos enrolled for SNAP. CONCLUSION: Large-scale community collaborations to deliver culturally relevant nutrition education and SNAP enrollment assistance can increase food access, health literacy, and promote healthful diets for Latinos.