Hexavalent chromium exposure activates the non-canonical nuclear factor kappa B pathway to promote immune checkpoint protein programmed death-ligand 1 expression and lung carcinogenesis
Po‐Shun Wang, Zulong Liu, Osama Sweef, Abdullah F. U. H. Saeed, Thomas Kluz, Max Costa, Kenneth R. Shroyer, Kazuya Kondo, Zhishan Wang, Chengfeng Yang
Topics & Concepts
CarcinogenesisLung cancerCancer researchBiologySTAT proteinSignal transductionTumor necrosis factor alphaImmunologyMedicineSTAT3CancerPathologyInternal medicineCell biologyMycobacterium research and diagnosisFerroptosis and cancer prognosisCancer-related molecular mechanisms research