Crystal structure and absence of magnetic order in single-crystalline RuO<sub>2</sub>
Laura L. Kiefer, Ferdinand F. Wirth, Alexandre Bertin, P. Becker, L. Bohatý, K. Schmalzl, A. Stunault, J. Alberto Rodríguez‐Velamazán, Óscar Fabelo, M. Braden
Abstract
Abstract RuO 2 was considered for a long time to be a paramagnetic metal with an ideal rutile-type structure down to low temperatures, but recent studies on single-crystals claimed evidence for antiferromagnetic order and some symmetry breaking in the crystal structure. We have grown single-crystals of RuO 2 by vapor transport using either O 2 or TeCl 4 as transport medium. These crystals exhibit metallic behavior following a T 2 low-temperature relation and a small paramagnetic susceptibility that can be attributed to Pauli paramagnetism. Neither the conductance nor the susceptibility measurements yield any evidence for a magnetic or a structural transition between 300 K and ∼4 K. Comprehensive single-crystal diffraction studies with neutron and x-ray radiation reveal the rutile structure to persist until 2 K in our crystals, and show nearly perfect stoichiometry. Previous observations of symmetry forbidden reflections can be attributed to multiple diffraction. Polarized single-crystal neutron diffraction experiments at 1.6 K exclude the proposed antiferromagnetic structures with ordered moments larger than 0.01 Bohr magnetons.