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Protocol to develop human alveolar macrophage-like cells from mononuclear cells or purified monocytes for use in respiratory biology research

Susanta Pahari, Anna‐Lena Neehus, B.C. Trapnell, Jacinta Bustamante, Jean‐Laurent Casanova, Larry S. Schlesinger

2024STAR Protocols12 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Human alveolar macrophages are a unique myeloid subset critical for understanding pulmonary diseases and are difficult to access. Here, we present a protocol to generate human alveolar macrophage-like (AML) cells from fresh peripheral blood mononuclear cells or purified monocytes. We describe steps for cell isolation, incubation in a defined cocktail of pulmonary surfactant and lung-associated cytokines, phenotype analysis, and validation with human alveolar macrophages. We then detail procedures for quality control and technical readouts for monitoring microbial response. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Pahari et al.1 and Neehus et al.2

Topics & Concepts

Peripheral blood mononuclear cellAlveolar macrophageMacrophageMonocyteRespiratory systemImmunologyBiologyCell biologyIn vitroBiochemistryAnatomyNeonatal Respiratory Health ResearchImmune cells in cancerIL-33, ST2, and ILC Pathways
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