The Role of Dimethylammonium Iodide in CsPbI<sub>3</sub> Perovskite Fabrication: Additive or Dopant?
Yong Wang, Xiaomin Liu, Taiyang Zhang, Xingtao Wang, Miao Kan, Jielin Shi, Yixin Zhao
Abstract
Abstract The controllable growth of CsPbI 3 perovskite thin films with desired crystal phase and morphology is crucial for the development of high efficiency inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The role of dimethylammonium iodide (DMAI) used in CsPbI 3 perovskite fabrication was carefully investigated. We demonstrated that the DMAI is an effective volatile additive to manipulate the crystallization process of CsPbI 3 inorganic perovskite films with different crystal phases and morphologies. The thermogravimetric analysis results indicated that the sublimation of DMAI is sensitive to moisture, and a proper atmosphere is helpful for the DMAI removal. The time‐of‐flight secondary ion mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance results confirmed that the DMAI additive would not alloy into the crystal lattice of CsPbI 3 perovskite. Moreover, the DMAI residues in CsPbI 3 perovskite can deteriorate the photovoltaic performance and stability. Finally, the PSCs based on phenyltrimethylammonium chloride passivated CsPbI 3 inorganic perovskite achieved a record champion efficiency up to 19.03 %.