Cannabis and Cannabinoids in the Perioperative Period
Bradley H. Lee, Alexandra Sideris, Karim S. Ladha, Rebecca L. Johnson, Christopher L. Wu
Abstract
Cannabis use is increasingly common, and with a growing number of jurisdictions implementing legalization frameworks, it is likely that providers will encounter more patients who use cannabis. Therefore, it is important for providers to understand the implications of cannabis use and practical considerations for the perioperative period. Cannabis affects multiple organ systems and may influence intraoperative anesthesia, as well as postoperative pain management. The effects of cannabis and key anesthetic considerations are reviewed here.
Topics & Concepts
CannabisMedicinePerioperativeLegalizationEffects of cannabisCannabinoidPsychiatryAnesthesiaIntensive care medicineInternal medicineCannabidiolReceptorCannabis and Cannabinoid ResearchPrenatal Substance Exposure EffectsNeuroscience of respiration and sleep