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Neural‐network‐based regularization methods for inverse problems in imaging

Andreas Habring, Martin Höller

2024GAMM-Mitteilungen17 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract This review provides an introduction to—and overview of—the current state of the art in neural‐network based regularization methods for inverse problems in imaging. It aims to introduce readers with a solid knowledge in applied mathematics and a basic understanding of neural networks to different concepts of applying neural networks for regularizing inverse problems in imaging. Distinguishing features of this review are, among others, an easily accessible introduction to learned generators and learned priors, in particular diffusion models, for inverse problems, and a section focusing explicitly on existing results in function space analysis of neural‐network‐based approaches in this context.

Topics & Concepts

Regularization (linguistics)Artificial neural networkInverse problemComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceInverseMathematicsMathematical analysisGeometryImage and Signal Denoising MethodsNumerical methods in inverse problemsPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging