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Efficacy of Early Oral Switch with β-Lactams for Low-Risk <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> Bacteremia

Olivia Bupha‐Intr, Tim Blackmore, Max Bloomfield

2020Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy31 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

caused 95% of SABs and 74% of patients received i.v. flucloxacillin. The median durations of i.v. and oral antibiotics in the EOS group were 5 days (interquartile range [IQR], 4 to 6) and 10 days (IQR, 9 to 14), respectively. A total of 71% of patients received flucloxacillin as their EOS agent. Overall, 86% of oral step-down therapy was with beta-lactams. One patient (1%) undergoing EOS had SAB relapse within 90 days. No deaths attributable to SAB occurred within 90 days. In this low-MRSA-prevalence LR-SAB cohort, EOS was associated with a low incidence of SAB-related complications. This was achieved with oral beta-lactam therapy in most patients. Larger prospective studies are needed to confirm these findings.

Topics & Concepts

BacteremiaStaphylococcus aureusMedicineAntibioticsBloodstream infectionInternal medicineIntensive care medicineSurgeryMicrobiologyBacteriaGeneticsBiologyAntimicrobial Resistance in StaphylococcusBacterial Identification and Susceptibility TestingStreptococcal Infections and Treatments
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