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Electrocatalytic Urea Synthesis via C─N Coupling Over Fe‐Based Catalyst

Santosh R. Waghela, Ashadul Adalder, Koushik Mitra, Uttam Kumar Ghorai

2024ChemCatChem32 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Electrochemical urea synthesis under ambient conditions offers a promising alternative to traditional methods, yet suffers from inefficient production due to poor binding of reactants to the catalyst surface, leading to competitive pathways. In this study, we report an electrochemical route for urea synthesis by dual reduction of CO 2 and N 2 gases using iron phthalocyanine (FePc) catalyst. The FePc electrocatalyst showed a urea yield rate of 357 µmol h −1 g cat −1 with a Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 14.36% at −0.4 V versus RHE. This work offers an awareness into the development of an electrochemical route for the efficient electrosynthesis of urea via C─N coupling.

Topics & Concepts

CatalysisUreaElectrocatalystCoupling (piping)ElectrochemistryChemistryInorganic chemistryCombinatorial chemistryMaterials scienceOrganic chemistryElectrodePhysical chemistryMetallurgyAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionAsymmetric Hydrogenation and CatalysisCO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts