WSES/GAIS/SIS-E/WSIS/AAST global clinical pathways for patients with intra-abdominal infections
Massimo Sartelli, Federico Coccolini, Yoram Kluger, Ervis Agastra, Fikri M. Abu‐Zidan, Ashraf Abbas, Luca Ansaloni, A. R. K. Adesunkanmi, Boyko Atanasov, Goran Augustin, Miklosh Bala, Oussama Baraket, Suman Baral, Walter L. Biffl, Marja A. Boermeester, Marco Ceresoli, Elisabetta Cerutti, Osvaldo Chiara, Enrico Cicuttin, Massimo Chiarugi, Raúl Coimbra, Elif Çolak, Daniela Corsi, Francesco Cortese, Yunfeng Cui, Dimitris Damaskos, Nicola De Angelis, Samir Delibegović, Zaza Demetrashvili, Belinda De Simone, Stijn W. de Jonge, Sameer Dhingra, Stefano Di Bella, Francesco Di Marzo, Salomone Di Saverio, Agron Dogjani, Therèse M. Duane, Mushira Enani, Paola Fugazzola, Joseph M. Galante, Mahir Gachabayov, Wagih Ghnnam, George Gkiokas, Carlos Augusto Gomes, Ewen A. Griffiths, Timothy Craig Hardcastle, Andreas Hecker, Torsten Herzog, Syed Mohammad Umar Kabir, Aleksandar Karamarković, Vladimir Khokha, Peter K. Kim, Jae Il Kim, Andrew W. Kirkpatrick, Victor Kong, Renol Koshy, І. А. Кryvoruchko, Kenji Inaba, Arda Işık, Katia Iskandar, Rao R. Ivatury, Francesco M. Labricciosa, Yeong Yeh Lee, Ari Leppäniemi, Andrey Litvin, Davide Luppi, Gustavo M. Machaín, Ronald V. Maier, Athanasios Marinis, Cristina Marmorale, Sanjay Marwah, Cristian Meșină, Ernest E. Moore, Frederick A. Moore, Ionuţ Negoi, Iyiade Olaoye, Carlos A. Ordóñez, Mouaqit Ouadii, Andrew B. Peitzman, Gennaro Perrone, Manos Pikoulis, Tadeja Pintar, Giuseppe Pipitone, Mauro Podda, Kemal Raşa, Julival Ribeiro, Gabriel Rodrigues, Inés Rubio‐Pérez, Ibrahima Sall, Norio Sato, Robert G. Sawyer, Helmut Segovia Lohse, Gabriele Sganga, Vishal G. Shelat, Ian Stephens, Michael Sugrue, Antonio Tarasconi, Joël Noutakdie Tochie, Matti Tolonen, Gia Tomadze
Abstract
Intra-abdominal infections (IAIs) are common surgical emergencies and have been reported as major contributors to non-trauma deaths in hospitals worldwide. The cornerstones of effective treatment of IAIs include early recognition, adequate source control, appropriate antimicrobial therapy, and prompt physiologic stabilization using a critical care environment, combined with an optimal surgical approach. Together, the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES), the Global Alliance for Infections in Surgery (GAIS), the Surgical Infection Society-Europe (SIS-E), the World Surgical Infection Society (WSIS), and the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST) have jointly completed an international multi-society document in order to facilitate clinical management of patients with IAIs worldwide building evidence-based clinical pathways for the most common IAIs. An extensive non-systematic review was conducted using the PubMed and MEDLINE databases, limited to the English language. The resulting information was shared by an international task force from 46 countries with different clinical backgrounds. The aim of the document is to promote global standards of care in IAIs providing guidance to clinicians by describing reasonable approaches to the management of IAIs.