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Glycerol Electrooxidation over Precision-Synthesized Gold Nanocrystals with Different Surface Facets

Hansen Mou, Fang Lu, Zechao Zhuang, Qiaowan Chang, Lihua Zhang, Xiaobo Chen, Yugang Zhang, Jingguang G. Chen

2024Precision Chemistry12 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Electrochemical glycerol oxidation (EGO) emerges as a promising route to valorize glycerol, an underutilized byproduct from biodiesel production, into value-added chemicals. This study employed three types of gold (Au) nanocrystals with controlled shapes to elucidate the facet-dependent electrocatalytic behavior in EGO. Octahedral, rhombic dodecahedral, and cubic Au nanocrystals with {111}, {110}, and {100} facets, respectively, were precisely synthesized with uniform size and shape. Rhombic dodecahedra exhibited the lowest onset potential for EGO due to facile AuOH formation, while octahedra showed enhanced electrochemical activity for glycerol oxidation and resistance to poisoning. In-situ FTIR analysis revealed that Au {111} surfaces selectively favored C 2 products, whereas Au {100} surfaces promoted C 3 product formation, highlighting the significant effect of facet orientation on EGO performance and informing catalyst design.

Topics & Concepts

DodecahedronOctahedronFacet (psychology)NanocrystalGlycerolElectrochemistryChemical engineeringMaterials scienceCatalysisNanotechnologyCrystallographyElectrodeChemistryOrganic chemistryPhysical chemistryCrystal structurePsychologyBig Five personality traitsEngineeringPersonalitySocial psychologyElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanomaterials for catalytic reactions