Metabolic interventions combined with CTLA-4 and PD-1/PD-L1 blockade for the treatment of tumors: mechanisms and strategies
Liming Liao, Huilin Xu, Yuhan Zhao, Xiaofeng Zheng
Topics & Concepts
CTLA-4BlockadeImmune checkpointImmunotherapyPD-L1Tumor microenvironmentImmune systemCancerMedicineCancer researchCancer immunotherapyT cellCombination therapyImmunologyInternal medicineReceptorCancer, Hypoxia, and MetabolismImmune cells in cancerCancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers