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SmI <sub>2</sub> ‐Catalyzed Coupling of Alkyl Housane Ketones and Alkenes in an Approach to Norbornanes

Debayan Roy, Jack I. Mansell, Giorgia Barison, Song Yu, Rocco Katavic, Ciro Romano, Nikolas Kaltsoyannis, David J. Procter

2025Angewandte Chemie International Edition14 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Cross‐coupling strategies involving strain release have gained significant recent attention for the construction of complex molecular frameworks, particularly in the context of preparing bioisosteres for medicinal chemistry. While the reactivity of cyclopropanes and bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes (BCBs) has been extensively studied, higher homologues are emerging as valuable substrates for synthesis. For example, methods for the fragmentation and coupling of bicyclo[2.1.0]pentane, or housane, ketones show promise but are currently limited in substrate scope. Here, we describe a mild, atom‐economical, samarium diiodide (Sml 2 )‐catalyzed fragmentation and coupling of alkyl and aryl housane ketones with alkenes that grants access to functionalized norbornane structural motifs, not easily accessible by classical cycloaddition approaches, and with considerable potential for further manipulation.

Topics & Concepts

AlkylCatalysisCoupling (piping)ChemistryMedicinal chemistryOrganic chemistryMaterials scienceMetallurgyCatalytic C–H Functionalization MethodsRadical Photochemical ReactionsCatalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions