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Multi-Objective Interval Optimization Dispatch of Microgrid via Deep Reinforcement Learning

Chaoxu Mu, Yakun Shi, Na Xu, Xinying Wang, Zhuo Tang, Hongjie Jia, Hua Geng

2023IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid59 citationsDOI

Abstract

This paper presents an improved deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm for solving the optimal dispatch of microgrids under uncertaintes. First, a multi-objective interval optimization dispatch (MIOD) model for microgrids is constructed, in which the uncertain power output of wind and photovoltaic (PV) is represented by interval variables. The economic cost, network loss, and branch stability index for microgrids are also optimized. The interval optimization is modeled as a Markov decision process (MDP). Then, an improved DRL algorithm called triplet-critics comprehensive experience replay soft actor-critic (TCSAC) is proposed to solve it. Finally, simulation results of the modified IEEE 118-bus microgrid validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Topics & Concepts

MicrogridReinforcement learningEconomic dispatchMarkov decision processInterval (graph theory)Mathematical optimizationComputer scienceWind powerStability (learning theory)Markov processElectric power systemPower (physics)Control theory (sociology)EngineeringArtificial intelligenceMathematicsControl (management)Machine learningStatisticsPhysicsElectrical engineeringQuantum mechanicsCombinatoricsMicrogrid Control and OptimizationOptimal Power Flow DistributionSmart Grid Energy Management