Average coherence and entropy
Yajing Fan, Nan Li, Shunlong Luo
Abstract
Quantum coherence is one of the characteristic features of quantum mechanics and underpins many quantum mysteries. To eliminate the influence of the reference basis on the coherence of a quantum state and uncover its intrinsic properties, it is common to study coherence by averaging over different reference bases. Using the metric-adjusted skew information, we explore three natural approaches to average coherence of a state: average over all orthonormal bases, average over all elements of an operator orthonormal base, and average over a complete family of mutually unbiased bases. We establish the equivalence among these three types of average coherence and interpret the unified average coherence as the coherence of a quantum state relative to a depolarizing channel. Additionally, we employ the unified average coherence to introduce a notion of quantum $f$ entropy (where $f$ is an operator monotone function associated with the metric-adjusted skew information) and demonstrate that quantum $f$ entropy possesses properties analogous to the ubiquitous von Neumann entropy. Furthermore, we illuminate some connections between quantum $f$ entropy and quasientropy, and compare $f$ entropy with von Neumann entropy, R\'enyi entropy, and Tsallis entropy for some typical states.