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Machine Learning Heart Disease Prediction Using KNN and RTC Algorithm

Senthil G. A, R. Prabha, M Razmah, T. Veeramakali, S. Sridevi, R Yashini

202222 citationsDOI

Abstract

Heart Disease or cardiovascular disease refers to the range of heart conditions like cardiac arrest, coronary artery disease. Heart disease can be very well hindered through certain lifestyle changes. There is a significant increase in the mortality rate recently due to the distinctive heart diseases. Machine learning uses mathematical models to work efficiently with the enormous amount of data. It plays a crucial role in medical science in the prediction of distinctive diseases. Cardiologists inspects the heart functionality using electrocardiography, computed tomography. These tests are quite expensive for a common man. Recent times, the life span of a human is guaranteed only with the support of medications. As prevention is better than the cure, machine learning helps to predict the vulnerability of a heart disease with few elemental symptoms and health factors. It is been fed by the basic data of the patients like age, sex. Machine learning helps to predict the vulnerability in advance which provides the cardiologists with great acumen for the adaption of the treatment. Machine learning algorithms have proven to produce reliable and accurate output with the help of the inputs. The algorithms used in the article include KNN and decision tree classifier which is compared to yield the desired and efficient output.

Topics & Concepts

Machine learningArtificial intelligenceHeart diseaseComputer scienceDecision treeDiseaseCoronary artery diseaseClassifier (UML)AlgorithmVulnerability (computing)ElectrocardiographyCardiologyMedicineInternal medicineComputer securityArtificial Intelligence in HealthcareQuality and Safety in HealthcareCOVID-19 diagnosis using AI