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Reducing Unitary and Spectator Errors in Cross Resonance with Optimized Rotary Echoes

Neereja Sundaresan, Isaac Lauer, Emily Pritchett, Easwar Magesan, Petar Jurcevic, Jay M. Gambetta

2020PRX Quantum135 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We present an improvement to the cross resonance gate realized with the addition of resonant, target rotary pulses. These pulses, applied directly to the target qubit, are simultaneous to and in phase with the echoed cross resonance pulses. Using specialized Hamiltonian error amplifying tomography, we confirm a reduction of error terms with target rotary-directly translating to improved two-qubit gate fidelity. Beyond improvement in the control-target subspace, the target rotary reduces entanglement between target and target spectators caused by residual quantum interactions. We further characterize multiqubit performance improvement enabled by target rotary pulsing using unitarity benchmarking and quantum volume measurements, achieving a new record quantum volume for a superconducting qubit system.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsQuantumQuantum entanglementResonance (particle physics)UnitarityUnitary stateQubitHamiltonian (control theory)Quantum gateQuantum mechanicsQuantum computerQuantum error correctionResidualSigmaReduction (mathematics)Quantum informationPhase (matter)Quantum Fourier transformQuantum sensorControlled NOT gateAlgorithmError detection and correctionComputer scienceVolume (thermodynamics)Measure (data warehouse)Quantum electrodynamicsControl theory (sociology)Quantum Information and CryptographyMechanical and Optical ResonatorsQuantum and electron transport phenomena
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