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Broadband and High Sensitivity FBG Accelerometer Based on Double Diaphragms and h-Shaped Hinges

Faxiang Zhang, Shaodong Jiang, Chang Wang, Jiasheng Ni, Qingchao Zhao

2020IEEE Sensors Journal49 citationsDOI

Abstract

A novel broadband and high sensitivity fiber Bragg grating (FBG) accelerometer is designed and analyzed. The accelerometer is based on a compact structure consisting of double diaphragms and h-shaped hinges. The h-shaped hinge structure is used to break through the restriction between sensitivity and resonance frequency. The FBG accelerometer is demodulated by an interferometric method and test results show that the acceleration sensitivity is 32 dB re pm/g between 1 Hz and 1 kHz, with a fluctuation less than ±3 dB, and the resonant frequency is above 1.6 kHz. The cross-sensitivity is less than -26 dB in the flat frequency of 15μg/√ Hz in a wide frequency range, making it promising range. The sensor shows a high acceleration resolution for cross-well seismic, micro-seismic monitoring and electromechanical equipment vibration monitoring, etc.

Topics & Concepts

AccelerometerSensitivity (control systems)AccelerationHingeBroadbandAcousticsVibrationMaterials scienceOpticsInterferometryFiber Bragg gratingPhysicsOptical fiberElectronic engineeringEngineeringStructural engineeringQuantum mechanicsClassical mechanicsAdvanced Fiber Optic SensorsPhotonic and Optical DevicesAdvanced Fiber Laser Technologies
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