Understanding the effects of hydraulic fracturing flowback and produced water (FPW) to the aquatic invertebrate, Lumbriculus variegatus under various exposure regimes
W. Tyler Mehler, Andrew Nagel, Shannon L. Flynn, Yifeng Zhang, Chenxing Sun, Jonathan W. Martin, Daniel S. Alessi, Greg G. Goss
Topics & Concepts
Produced waterHydraulic fracturingAcute toxicityChronic toxicityEnvironmental scienceMytilusInvertebrateToxicityMesocosmBioassayEnvironmental chemistryBiologyEcologyEnvironmental engineeringChemistryGeologyPetroleum engineeringEcosystemOrganic chemistryEnvironmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology