Comprehensive analysis of the electronic, thermodynamic, and spectroscopic properties of a Cu(II)-based complex with 1,10-phenanthroline and L-glutamine
M.V. de Souza, João G. de Oliveira Neto, Walajhone O. Pereira, Jéssica Andreza Oliveira Rodrigues, Jailton Romão Viana, Aramys Silva Reis, Mateus R. Lage, Guilherme G. C. de Carvalho, Cláudia Pessoa, Adenílson O. dos Santos, Francisco F. de Sousa
Abstract
This study reports additional information's of geometric, electronic, thermodynamic, and vibrational properties of a Cu(II) complex with 1,10-phenanthroline and L-glutamine ligands. The experimental spectroscopic analyses were corroborated by density functional theory (DFT). Furthermore, these properties were evaluated using an implicit solvation method with water and methanol solvents, including vacuum condition. The theoretical predictions provided a deeper understanding of the frontier molecular orbitals, chemical reactivity indices, dipole moment, and electrostatic potential maps. A computational analysis of the intermolecular interactions using Hirshfeld surfaces was also performed, which demonstrated that the H⋯O/O⋯H and H⋯H interactions are mainly responsible for the structural and thermal stability of the complex. The calculated intramolecular vibration bands showed a good correlation with the experimental Raman and infrared (IR) data, although solvation effects caused some wavenumber shifts. In vitro , antitumor assays were performed to evaluate the cytotoxic effects of the complex against prostate (PC-3) and glioblastoma (SNB-19) cancer cells. Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) parameters, along with drug-like properties, are also presented in this work.