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RETRACTED: Accurate demonstrating of the interactions of two long waves with different dispersion relations: Generalized Hirota–Satsuma couple KdV equation

Jianmei Zhang, Dianchen Lu, Samir A. Salama, Mostafa M. A. Khater

2022AIP Advances30 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

In this study, the generalized formula of the Hirota–Satsuma coupled KdV equation derived by Hirota and Satsuma in 1981 [Hirota and Satsuma, Phys. Lett. A 85, 407−408 (1981)] is analytically and semi-analytically investigated. This model is formulated to describe the interaction of two long undulations with diverse dispersion relations; that is why it is also known with a generalized model of the well-known KdV equation. The generalized Kudryashov and Adomian decomposition methods construct novel soliton wave and semi-analytical solutions. These solutions are represented in some distinct graphs to show the waves’ interactions. In addition, the accuracy of solutions is verified by comparing the obtained analytical and semi-analytical solutions that show the matching between them. All solutions are checked by putting them back into the original model through Mathematica 12. This article is being retracted effective 21 June 2024.

Topics & Concepts

Korteweg–de Vries equationAdomian decomposition methodDispersion (optics)MathematicsSolitonApplied mathematicsMatching (statistics)Dispersion relationMathematical physicsMathematical analysisPhysicsQuantum mechanicsPartial differential equationNonlinear systemStatisticsNonlinear Waves and SolitonsNonlinear Photonic SystemsAdvanced Fiber Optic Sensors