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Vibrational Kerr Solitons in an Optomechanical Microresonator

Jia-Chen Shi, Qing-Xin Ji, Qi-Tao Cao, Yan Yu, Wenjing Liu, Qihuang Gong, Yun-Feng Xiao

2022Physical Review Letters21 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Kerr soliton microcombs in microresonators have been a prominent miniaturized coherent light source. Here, for the first time, we demonstrate the existence of Kerr solitons in an optomechanical microresonator, for which a nonlinear model is built by incorporating a single mechanical mode and multiple optical modes. Interestingly, an exotic vibrational Kerr soliton state is found, which is modulated by a self-sustained mechanical oscillation. Besides, the soliton provides extra mechanical gain through the optical spring effect, and results in phonon lasing with a red-detuned pump. Various nonlinear dynamics is also observed, including limit cycle, higher periodicity, and transient chaos. This work provides a guidance for not only exploring many-body nonlinear interactions, but also promoting precision measurements by featuring superiority of both frequency combs and optomechanics.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsSolitonLasing thresholdKerr effectNonlinear systemResonatorTransient (computer programming)Kerr nonlinearityNonlinear opticsPhononWork (physics)Limit (mathematics)Quantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanicsDissipative solitonOpticsOptical cavityMode (computer interface)Dynamics (music)Nonlinear opticalSelf-phase modulationMechanical systemQuantum opticsOptical physicsSingle-mode optical fiberMechanical and Optical ResonatorsAdvanced Fiber Laser TechnologiesNonlinear Photonic Systems