Effect of Application of Probiotic Pollen Suspension on Immune Response and Gut Microbiota of Honey Bees (Apis mellifera)
Ivana Cingeľová Maruščáková, Petra Schusterová, Bohumil Bielik, Juraj Toporčák, Katarína Bíliková, Dagmar Mudroňová
Topics & Concepts
BiologyProbioticMicrobiologyImmune systemHoney beePattern recognition receptorBacteriaBee pollenPollenLactobacillusRoyal jellyGeneDefensinInnate immune systemAntimicrobialFood scienceBotanyImmunologyGeneticsInsect and Pesticide ResearchInsect and Arachnid Ecology and BehaviorPlant and animal studies