Hemifacial spasm through the last three decades: From etiology to efficacy and safety of long-term botulinum toxin treatment
Yolanda Herrero‐Infante, Ana Rodríguez-Sanz, Jorge U Máñez-Miró, Francisco Vivancos‐Matellano
Topics & Concepts
MedicineEtiologyHemifacial spasmBotulinum toxinWeaknessPtosisPalsyConcomitantSurgeryRetrospective cohort studyAnesthesiaInternal medicineFacial nervePathologyAlternative medicineTrigeminal Neuralgia and TreatmentsBotulinum Toxin and Related Neurological DisordersFacial Nerve Paralysis Treatment and Research