RETRACTED: Dual targeting of TGF-β and PD-L1 inhibits tumor growth in TGF-β/PD-L1-driven colorectal carcinoma
Ghazaleh Khalili‐Tanha, Hamid Fiuji, Masoumeh Gharib, Meysam Moghbeli, Nima Khalili‐Tanha, Farzad Rahmani, Neda Shakour, Mina Maftooh, Seyed Mahdi Hassanian, Fereshteh Asgharzadeh, Soodabeh Shahidsales, Kazem Anvari, M. R. Mozafari, Gordon A. Ferns, Jyotsna Batra, Elisa Giovannetti, Majid Khazaei, Amir Avan
Topics & Concepts
Cancer researchPD-L1Transforming growth factorTumor microenvironmentImmune systemFlow cytometryColorectal cancerTransforming growth factor betaDownregulation and upregulationMedicineCancerBiologyImmunotherapyImmunologyInternal medicineGeneBiochemistryCancer Immunotherapy and BiomarkersColorectal Cancer Treatments and StudiesColorectal Cancer Surgical Treatments