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Scaling‐up PEM Electrolysis Production: Challenges and Perspectives

Carlo Locci, Mara Mertens, Stefan Höyng, Günter Schmid, Thomas Bagus, Philipp Lettenmeier

2024Chemie Ingenieur Technik17 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Electrolysis is fundamental to meet the Paris agreement targets, as it serves as an energy storage technology, with hydrogen being a major energy vector to decarbonize the industry sector. In particular, proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolysis is well suited for coupling with renewables such as wind turbines and PV. The worldwide objectives for hydrogen ramping up are very ambitious and can only be satisfied with rapid and efficient production. This paper describes how the giga‐factory from Siemens Energy installed in Berlin will play a significant role in satisfying the rising demand of PEM stacks for the company. In addition, challenges such as catalytic material shortage and the need for industrial eco‐systems are discussed.

Topics & Concepts

Proton exchange membrane fuel cellElectrolysisHydrogen productionRenewable energyPolymer electrolyte membrane electrolysisElectrolysis of waterProduction (economics)Economic shortageHydrogen economyProcess engineeringFactory (object-oriented programming)Wind powerEnvironmental scienceEngineeringWaste managementHydrogenFuel cellsComputer scienceChemistryChemical engineeringElectrical engineeringGovernment (linguistics)EconomicsPhilosophyProgramming languageElectrolyteMacroeconomicsPhysical chemistryLinguisticsElectrodeOrganic chemistryHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsHydrogen Storage and Materials