Needs of breast cancer survivors: a systematic review of quantitative data
S. Paltrinieri, S Cavuto, Angela Contri, Maria Chiara Bassi, Francesca Bravi, Michele Carlo Schiavi, Stefania Fugazzaro, Monica Guberti, S Costi
Abstract
This systematic review aimed to update the perceived needs of individuals with breast cancer (BC). Databases were searched for studies reporting quantitative data collected through validated assessment tools. Needs of adults with BC were reported by survivorship phase. The post-diagnosis and the post-surgery phases revealed the most needs; health system and information needs represented the greatest concern, with average Supportive Care Needs Survey-Short Form (SCNS-SF34) scores ranging from 62.0 to 75.8 post-diagnosis and from 45.0 to 67.8 post-surgery. Needs then seemed to decrease or remain stable up to within one year from diagnosis, when needs in all domains increased again; health system and information needs remained a priority. Younger age, side effects, type of treatment, and advanced stage were associated with the occurrence of unmet needs. The needs of BC survivors vary over the course of their cancer experience. This knowledge can assist the planning of appropriate assessments. • We updated what is known about the needs of individuals with breast cancer. • We described needs during all phases of survivorship. • Needs vary over the course of the cancer experience, increasing in the late phase. • The most represented need was for information. • These findings can support the implementation of survivorship care plans.