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Tensor Structure on the Kazhdan–Lusztig Category for Affine 𝔤𝔩(1|1)

Thomas Creutzig, Robert McRae, Jinwei Yang

2021International Mathematics Research Notices17 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract We show that the Kazhdan–Lusztig category $KL_k$ of level-$k$ finite-length modules with highest-weight composition factors for the affine Lie superalgebra $\widehat{\mathfrak{gl}(1|1)}$ has vertex algebraic braided tensor supercategory structure and that its full subcategory $\mathcal{O}_k^{fin}$ of objects with semisimple Cartan subalgebra actions is a tensor subcategory. We show that every simple $\widehat{\mathfrak{gl}(1|1)}$-module in $KL_k$ has a projective cover in ${\mathcal{O}}_k^{fin}$, and we determine all fusion rules involving simple and projective objects in ${\mathcal{O}}_k^{fin}$. Then using Knizhnik–Zamolodchikov equations, we prove that $KL_k$ and $\mathcal{O}_k^{fin}$ are rigid. As an application of the tensor supercategory structure on $\mathcal{O}_k^{fin}$, we study certain module categories for the affine Lie superalgebra $\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}(2|1)}$ at levels $1$ and $-\frac{1}{2}$. In particular, we obtain a tensor category of $\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}(2|1)}$-modules at level $-\frac{1}{2}$ that includes relaxed highest-weight modules and their images under spectral flow.

Topics & Concepts

MathematicsPure mathematicsSubcategoryAffine transformationTensor productAffine representationTensor product of algebrasFundamental representationTensor (intrinsic definition)Algebra over a fieldLie superalgebraAffine hullTensor product of modulesAffine Lie algebraSimple (philosophy)Discrete mathematicsTensor contractionCartan subalgebraVertex (graph theory)Representation theoryTensor product of Hilbert spacesAffine groupSimple Lie groupSymmetric tensorCartesian tensorAlgebraic structures and combinatorial modelsHomotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic TopologyAdvanced Algebra and Geometry